เคยอ่านเรื่องรายการคำสั่งที่สั่งได้ผ่าน cmd
ซึ่งเป็นโปรแกรมในกลุ่มของระบบปฏิบัติการวินโดว์
ที่เรียงคำสั่งจาก A ถึง Z
แต่บางคำสั่งใช้ได้เฉพาะใน Windows Operation System บางรุ่น
เช่น whoami ใช้ไม่ได้บน Windows XP
https://fossbytes.com/complete-windows-cmd-commands-list-index/
คำสั่งที่ใช้ประจำ มีดังนี้
1. ping เช่น ping www.google.com
2. dir เพื่อแสดงรายการแฟ้มใน folder ปัจจุบัน
3. cd เพื่อเปลี่ยนไปทำงานใน folder อื่น
4. tracert เช่น tracert www.google.com
5. ipconfig เพื่อแสดงหมายเลข ip address ของเครื่อง
รายการคำสั่งทั้งหมด มีดังนี้
1 addusers Used to add and list users in a CSV file
2 admodcmd Used for bulk modifying contents in an active directory
3 arp Address Resolution Protocol is used to map IP address to the hardware address
4 assoc Used to change associations for file extensions
5 associat One step file association
6 at Run a command at a specific time
7 atmadm Display connection info of the ATM adapter
8 attrib Used to change file attributes
9 bcdboot Used to create and repair a system partition
10 bcdedit Used to manage boot configuration data
11 bitsadmin Used to manage the Background Intelligent Transfer Service
12 bootcfg Used to edit boot configuration in Windows
13 break Enable/Disable break capability (CTRL+C) in CMD
14 cacls Used to change permissions of files
15 call Used one batch program to call another
16 certreq Used to request a certificate from a certification authority
17 certutil Manage Certification Authority files and services
18 cd Used to change folder (directory) or go to a specific one
19 change Used to change terminal services
20 chcp Displays the number of active console code page
21 chdir Same as cd command
22 chkdsk Used to check and repair issues in the disk
23 chkntfs Used to check the NTFS file system
24 choice Accept user input (via keyboard) to a batch file
25 cipher Used to encrypt/decrypt files and folder
26 cleanmgr Used clean temp files and recycle bin automatically
27 clip Copy result of any command (stdin) to Windows clipboard
28 cls Clear CMD screen
29 cmd Used to start a new CMD shell
30 cmdkey Used to manage stored usernames and passwords
31 cmstp Used to install or remove a connection manager service profile
32 color Change the color of the CMD shell using options
33 comp Compare contents of two files or two sets of files
34 compact Compress files and folders on an NTFS partition
35 compress Compress one or more files
36 convert Convert a FAT partition to NTFS
37 copy Copy one or more files to another location
38 coreinfo Show the mapping between logical and physical processors
39 cprofile Cleans specified profiles of wasted space and disabled user-specific file associations
40 cscmd Configure offline files on a client computer
41 csvde Import or Export the data of an active directory
42 date Used to display the date or change it.
43 defrag Used to defragment system hard drive.
44 del Used to delete a file(s).
45 delprof Used to delete user profile(s).
46 deltree Used to delete a folder and its sub-folders.
47 devcon Access the command line device manager utility.
48 dir Used to display files and folders list.
49 dirquota Manage File Server Resource Manager quotas.
50 diruse Used to display disk usage.
51 diskcomp Compare contents of two floppy disks.
52 diskcopy Copy data of one floppy disk to another.
53 diskshadow Access the Disk Shadow Copy Service.
54 diskuse View used space in folder(s).
55 doskey Used to edit command line, recall commands, and create macros.
56 driverquery Display a list of installed device drivers.
57 dsacls View and edit access control entries for objects in active directory.
58 dsadd Used to add objects to active directory.
59 dsget View objects in active directory.
60 dsquery Find objects in an active directory.
61 dsmod Used to modify objects in an active directory.
62 dsmove Rename or move an active directory object.
63 dsrm Remove objects from an active directory.
64 dsmgmt Manage Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
65 echo Turn command-echoing feature on/off, display a message on the screen.
66 endlocal End localization environment changes in a batch file.
67 erase Used to delete on or more file(s).
68 eventcreate Add custom event to Windows event log (Admin rights required).
69 eventquerry Display list of events and their properties from event logs.
70 eventtriggers Display and configure event triggers on local and remote machines.
71 exit Exit the command line (Quit current batch script).
72 expand Uncompress one or more .CAB file(s)
73 explorer Open Windows Explorer.
74 extract Uncompress one or more Windows cabinet file(s)
75 fc Used to compare two files.
76 find Used to search a specified text string in a file.
77 findstr Used to find string patterns in files.
78 finger Display information about user(s) on a specified remote computer.
79 flattemp Used to enable/disable flat temporary folders.
80 For Run a command in a loop for a file(s) for defined parameter.
81 forfiles Used for batch processing of selected file(s)
82 format Used to format a disk.
83 freedisk Used to check free space on a disk.
84 fsutil File system utility to manage file and drive properties.
85 ftp Use FTP service to transfer files from one PC to another.
86 ftype Display/ Modify file extension type associations.
87 getmac Used to display the MAC address of your network adapter.
88 goto Used to direct a batch program to a line identified by a label.
89 gpresult Display Group Policy Settings and Resultant Set of Policy for a user.
90 gpupdate Update local and active directory based on group policy settings.
91 graftabl Turn on the ability to display an extended character in graphics mode.
92 help Display a list of commands and see online information for them.
93 hostname Used to display hostname of the computer.
94 icacls Used to change permissions of files and folders.
95 iexpress Used to create a self-extracting zip archive.
96 if Used for conditional processing in batch programs.
97 ifmember Display the group(s) an active user belongs to.
98 inuse Replace the files which the OS is currently using (restart required).
99 ipconfig Display and change Windows IP configuration.
100 ipseccmd Used to configure IP Security policies.
101 ipxroute Display and modify routing table information used by IPX protocol.
102 irftp Used to send files over an infrared link (infrared functionality required).
103 label Used to change the name of a disk.
104 lodctr Update registry values with latest performance counters.
105 logman Used to manage performance monitor logs.
106 logoff Log a user off.
107 logtime Add the date, time, and a message to a text file.
108 lpq Displays print queue status.
109 lpr Used to send a file to a computer running the Line Printer Daemon service.
110 macfile Manage files server for Mackintosh.
111 makecab Used to create .cab files.
112 mapisend Used to send email from command line.
113 mbsacli Microsoft Baseline Security Analyser.
114 mem Used to show memory usage.
115 md Used to create directories and sub-directories.
116 mkdir Used to create directories and sub-directories.
117 mklink Used to create symbolic link to a directory.
118 mmc Access Microsoft Management Console.
119 mode Configure COM, LPT, CON system devies.
120 more Display one screen of output at time.
121 mountvol Create, list, or delete a volume mount point.
122 move Used to move files from one folder to another.
123 moveuser Move user account to a domain or between machines.
124 msg Used to send a pop-up message to a user.
125 msiexec Install, modify, consfigure using Windows Installer.
126 msinfo32 Display system information.
127 mstsc Create a remote desktop connection.
128 nbstat Display NetBIOS over TCP/IP information.
129 net Used to manage network resources and services.
130 netdom Network Domain Manager utility
131 netsh Display or modify network configuration
132 netstat Display active TCP/IP connections.
133 nlsinfo Used to display locale information
134 nltest List domain controllers, force remote shutdown, etc.
135 now Display date and time.
136 nslookup Check IP address on a Name Server.
137 ntbackup Backup data to tape using CMD or batch file.
138 ntcmdprompt Runs cmd.exe instead of command.exe in an MS-DOS application.
139 ntdsutil Manage Active Directory Domain Services
140 ntrights Used to edit user account privileges.
141 ntsd Only for system developers.
142 nvspbind Used to modify network bindings.
143 openfiles Queries or displays open files.
144 pagefileconfig Display and configure Virtual memory settings.
145 path Set PATH environment variable for executable files.
146 pathping Latency and Packet loss info for each node in the network path.
147 pause Used to stop processing of a batch file.
148 pbadmin Starts Phone Book Administrator
149 pentnt Detect Floating Point Division error in the Pentium chip.
150 perfmon Access performance monitor in CMD
151 perms Display a user\’s ACL permissions for a file.
152 ping Test network connection to a computer.
153 popd Go to the latest path/folder stored by PUSHD command
154 portqry Display TCP and UDP port status.
155 powercfg Used to configure power settings and know battery health.
156 print Used to print a text file(s) from CMD.
157 printbrm For backup/recovery/migration of the print queue.
158 prncnfg Used to configure/rename a printing device.
159 prndrvr List/add/delete printer drivers.
160 prnjobs List/pause/resume/cancel print jobs.
161 prnmngr List/add/delete printers, display/set default printer.
162 prnport List/create/delete TCP printer ports, display/change port configuration.
163 prnqctl Clear printer queue, print a test page.
164 procdump Monitor system for CPU spikes, generate a crash report during a spike.
165 prompt Used to change the Prompt in CMD.
166 psexec Run a CMD process on a remote computer.
167 psfile Display remotely opened files, close an open file.
168 psinfo List system information about a local/remote machine.
169 pskill Kill a process(es) using its name or process ID.
170 pslist Display process status and info about active processes.
171 psloggedon See active users on machine.
172 psloglist Display event log records.
173 pspasswd Used to change account password.
174 psping Used to measure network performance.
175 psservice Display and control services on a machine.
176 psshutdown Shutdown/restart/logoff/lock a local or remote machine.
177 pssuspend Used to suspend a process on a local or remote computer.
178 pushd Change current folder and store previous folder for use by POPD.
179 qgrep Search file(s) for a given string pattern.
180 query process or qprocess Display information about processes.
181 rasdial Display Remote Access Service Status.
182 rasphone Manage RAS connections.
183 rcp Copy files to a computer running remote shell service.
184 recover Recover readable data from a defective disk.
185 reg Display/add/change registry keys and values in Windows registry.
186 regedit Import/export/delete settings from a .reg text file.
187 regsvr32 Used to register/unregister a DLL file.
188 regini Used to change registry permissions.
189 relog Export performance counters to other formats like TSV, CSV, SQL.
190 rem Add comments in batch file.
191 ren Used to rename a file(s).
192 replace Used to replace a file with another file of same name.
193 reset session Used to reset a remote desktop session.
194 rexec Run commands on remote machines running Rexec service.
195 rd Used to delete a folder(s).
196 rmdir Used to delete a folder(s).
197 rmtshare Manage file and printer shares local or remote servers.
198 robocopy Used to copy files and folders that have changed.
199 route Display/change the local IP routing table.
200 rsh Run commands on remote servers running RSH service.
201 rsm Manage media resources using Removable storage.
202 runas Run a program as a different user.
203 rundll32 Used to run a DLL program.
204 sc Use Service Controller to manage Windows services.
205 schtasks Schedule command(s) to run at a specific time.
206 secedit Configure system security.
207 set Display/set/remove environment variables in CMD.
208 setlocal Control visibility of environment variables in a batch file.
209 setspn Manage Service Principal Names for an Active Directory service account.
210 setx Set Environment Variables permanently.
211 sfc System File Checker
212 share List/edit a file share or print on any computer.
213 shellrunas Used to run a command as a different user.
214 shift Change the position of the batch parameters in a batch file.
215 shortcut Create a Windows shortcut.
216 shutdown Shutdown the computer.
217 sleep Put computer to sleep for specified number of seconds.
218 slmgr Software Licensing Management tool for activation and KMS.
219 sort Used to sort and display a redirected or piped input.
220 start Start a program, command, or batch file.
221 strings Find ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files.
222 subinacl Display/modify ACEs for file and folder permissions.
223 subst Associate a path with a drive letter.
224 sysmon Monitor and log system activity to Windows event log.
225 systeminfo Display detailed configuration information about the computer.
226 takeown Used to take the ownership of a file.
227 taskkill Used to terminate on or more running processes.
228 tasklist Display a list of running apps and services.
229 tcmsetup Enable/disable TAPI client.
230 telnet Communicate with a remote machine using TELNET protocol.
231 tftp Transfer files to and from a remote machine running TFTP protocol.
232 time Display/change system time.
233 timeout Delay a batch file execution for specified seconds.
234 title Change
235 touch Change file timestamps.
236 tracerpt Process event trace logs and generate trace analysis report.
237 tracert Trace route to a remote host by sending ICMP request messages.
238 tree Display a folder structure in the form of a graphical tree.
239 tsdiscon Terminate a remote desktop connection.
240 tskill Terminate a running process on a RD Session Host server.
241 tssutdn Shutdown/reboot a terminal server remotely.
242 type Show contents of a text file.
243 typeperf Write performance data to a CMD window or a log file.
244 tzutil Time Zone Utility.
245 unlodctr Remove performance counter names and explain text for a service from the registry.
246 ver Show version number of installed OS.
247 verify Verify whether files are saved correctly on the disk.
248 vol Show disk volume label and serial number.
249 vssadmin Show shadow copy backups, installed shadow copy writers and providers.
250 w32tm Access Windows Time Service Utility
251 waitfor Used to synchronise events between networked computer(s).
252 wevtutil Retrieve information about event logs and publishers.
253 where Find and display file(s) in the current directory.
254 whoami Display information about the active user.
255 windiff Compare contents of two files or sets of files.
256 winrm Windows Remote Management.
257 winrs Windows Remote Shell.
258 wmic Windows Management Instrumentation Command.
259 wuauclt Windows Update Agent to download new update files.
260 xcalcs Change ACLs for files and folders.
261 xcopy Copy files or directory trees to another folder.
